This test helps determine the strength of the muscles in the rectum and anus. These muscles normally tighten to hold in a bowel movement and relax when a bowel movement is passed. Anorectal manometry is helpful in evaluating anorectal malformations and Hirschsprung's disease, among other problems. A small tube is placed into the rectum, and the pressures inside the anus and rectum are measured.
Our newborn baby is was in the NICU. That's the Neo-natal Intensive Care Unit. This blog chronicles our experiences.
Friday, November 11, 2011
The Shirt Doesn't Lie!
This test helps determine the strength of the muscles in the rectum and anus. These muscles normally tighten to hold in a bowel movement and relax when a bowel movement is passed. Anorectal manometry is helpful in evaluating anorectal malformations and Hirschsprung's disease, among other problems. A small tube is placed into the rectum, and the pressures inside the anus and rectum are measured.
An Ode to Insurance Companies
A Halloween Tradition
Saturday, October 1, 2011
September was a Good Month for Rory
I know, its been more than three weeks since the last entry here. Summer is officially over. September has come and gone, and today marks the begining of October. School is in full force, and I'm back into the swing of things at work, up to my eyebrows in new and catchup work.
You may recall that when we left the hospital, we had the threat of an ileostomy hanging over Rory's head. The docs had pretty much told us that if Rory didn't respond to the treatment at home and ended up back in the hospital, they'd just go ahead and do an ileostomy. So there were many ups and downs those first few weeks, and each squirm, grunt, or fuss (typical behavior for any other baby) brought anguish and concern. I like to look at trends. I literally do, just about every single day. My career revolves around performance trends for water treatment systems. I recognize that you can not look at a single data point to assess a situation, you have to look at the trend of many data points. Christine was not comforted by my analogies of our daughter's health to a water treatment plant. I was not completely convinced either, because while Rory's overall trend looked good to me, I also knew she could crash in an instant.
But September turned out to be a good month for Rory. During the monthly visit to the pediatric surgeon, he reported that he was very pleased with Rory's progress and response to the dilations at home. So much so, that even if she landed back in the hospital, he would not do the ileostomy. They'll just decompress here, and send us home to keep doing what we're doing. I cannot tell you how much stress that relieved.
We also had a visit with the GI Doc. She was also pleased with how Rory is doing. So much so, that she said we could back off the liquid gold formula. She recommended a different formula. Not your standard off-the-shelf stuff yet, but another 'special' formula that's about half the cost of the previous formula. Its more like, liquid silver. We mix that with breast milk. And maybe that's the best part. I don't think I reported this previously, but we could not actually mix the liquid gold with breast milk. Rory would literally gag and spit it out when we tried that. To feed her half liquid gold and half breast milk, we were heating up two separate bottles for every feed - every three hours. Now we can use a single bottle. It's the little things...
Rory had an appointment with the physical therapist too! She was indeed a busy girl this month. Christine was too. And they said Rory looked pretty good. The mild stretching exercises, and holding her the opposite way when feeding, were doing the trick to correct her stiff neck syndrome. Now we're just working on ensuring she has a full range of motion. That means a lot of tummy time, and giving here things to look at, at specific positions so she cranes hear head many directions.
September was a good month for Rory. Let's see what October holds in store for her.
Wednesday, September 7, 2011
Through the Eyes of Babes
"I spent most of my summer with my best friend Brody because my sister Rory was in the hospital. Brody and I did many fun things together. Some of the things we did were, went to the beach, we also visited the aquarium and zoo. My favorite thing we did together was go to Seaworld.
Sea world was so much fun! We saw a dolphin show, a clown show and the Shamu show. There were tide pools and I got to touch a starfish and feel the gross sticky skin of a sea cucumber. My favorite thing we did was to ride on Atlantis. The ride was awesome because it was scary and thats what made it fun. When it was time to leave, we got to see fireworks that the park does before they close. I had a great summer and the best part was when my sister came home from the hospital."
The second half of the project was to create diorama, collage, mobile, or some other means of illustrating the story. When Reese suggested that he wanted to do a mobile like those that Rory is so fond of, Dad joked we could even motorize it. Apparently at 9 years old, kids still think their parents can do anything. I guess I'm not ready to let go of that perception just yet, so check out the video to see how it turned out.
Tuesday, September 6, 2011
Latest and not so Greatest
At Rory's last pediatrician visit, they told us she is showing signs of Left Sternocleidomastoid. "Oh no, what now!?!?!" you surely cried in outrage and frustration. Left SCM simply means that she has a tight neck muscle on her left side which causes her to tilt her head to the left. In severe cases (which she is not), a helmet-like contraption is required, along with daily sessions of stretching activities. Two separate stretches, five times a day, three reps each.
Instead of all that, we need to do the stretches twice daily, and see a physical therapist. Frequency unknown at this point. Because of this preferential tilt, she can also start to develop a mis-shapen skull from keeping her head in one position while on her back.
What next?
Around the World in Rory Days
At this point, all I can offer with certainty is that Anonymous Irish is right to be investigating this on their own. I just wish this blog was not near the top of the google list, because it demonstrates how little information is available out there. But this advice is for anyone with a loved one in the hospital for any reason: do not assume that your doctors are completely familiar with, or knowledgable about your particular ailment. Question them at every turn, with questions based in fact and research. Make them think about their decisions and the long term ramifications of those decisions. And if you don't like what you're hearing, speak up about it. We have been very pleased with the doctor's we've had on our case, their communication, and their forthrightness about their limited knowledge. But I suspect our continued involvement and repeated badgering didn't hurt our situation either. If you are not pleased with your doctor, then it may be time to get a new doctor.
Tuesday, August 30, 2011
"I thought you'd be taller"
When I pose the rhetorical question of whether I seem shorter to you, I'm not talking about physical stature. I'm talking about patience. I have found that when information really matters, when I need to cut through the superficial BS and niceties of daily interactions, I have no time to mince words. You too would find that when your newborn daughter's long term heath and welfare is on the line, there is no room for spared feelings, miscommunications, or misinterpretations. There is no room for hesitation in the decision making process. And it would seem that once you've crossed this metaphysical barrier, once you've crossed this line between casual conversation and critical communication, there's no turning back. So maybe now is a good time to apologize for any sharp quips, or quick tempered remarks you may have observed or recieved from me in recent weeks. In some ways, I fear the Eric you once knew no longer exists. But in other ways, I embrace it.
Tuesday, August 23, 2011
GI Doc, a Real American Hero
We've got the direction we were looking for. GI Doc is having us mix MBM (that's mother's breast milk) with the liquid gold formula. For now, it'll be a mix of 30 ml MBM and 60 ml liquid gold. We'll increase the percentage of MBM every few days, as well as increase the total volume gradually until we eventually reach 120 ml. This is great news, not only because of the cost of that formula, but because we are up to our ears in MBM, quite literally. Needless to say, I did not own a chest freezer before the NICU visit.The specific instructions are a little more loosey-goosey, allowing some room for our own interpretation of Rory's response and correction on the fly. GI Doc said we don't have to be pedantic about feeding her every three hours during the night. We can let her sleep until she wakes on her own and feed her then.
We'll be proceeding with the manometry study. Think 'drug mule', but instead of heroine, the balloon is filled with pressurized air. For my colleagues in the membrane industry, a better analogy would be to think about a pressure decay test for a hollow fiber membrane. If you didn't get that second reference, fret not, it probably just means you don't appreciate the Dilbert comic strip either (ie: Engi-nerd humor).
Currently awaiting referral to CHOC, Children's Hospital Orange County. They are the regional experts in applying and interpreting the manometry test for infants, but we need to get approval from the insurance company because CHOC is out of network. But the idea here is that if Rory's status goes south quickly, the docs would like to have that piece of information already in our back pocket, and not have to delay to get it. If we are forced into making a quick decision about an ileostomy, at least we can then make a more informed decision with this knowledge already in hand. And hopefully we won't even need these results.
Other than that, not much more to report. Rory continues to do well. We are less freaked out by every squirm, grunt, or wince that Rory makes. We continue to monitor her diligently, and each day pray that she is closer to outgrowing this issue all on her own.
Sunday, August 21, 2011
I'm not a moron, but I play one in real life.
Plaaaaayyyy Ball!!!!!
"Hey kids, let's go bust some drunks!"
Where's the Homicide Department's Meat Wagon so I'll be forced to explain how messed up the world really is. I don't want my kids to grow up naive, but I sure don't want them to grow up before their time either. Thanks for the ice cream and the life lessons, Rite-Aid.
Friday, August 19, 2011
A Vote of Confidence
Feisty Blog Commenters!
I'm Getting Desperate
Wednesday, August 17, 2011
Hello? Hellllllooooooooo!?!?!?!
C'mon people, I wouldn't leave you hanging like Jerry Seinfeld did with that sorry excuse for a series finale. I've just been busy. It turns out having a 9 week old baby at home requires a lot of time! Where's our stable of nurses with around-the-clock coverage? Where's the team of NICU doctors and pediatric surgeons, ready to
I'm not complaining. And the invoice crack above was just a joke. It's great to be home...with Rory...intact. But it does require a lot of work.
Can I digress here for a moment and tell you what an absolute advocate I have become for breast feeding? I mean, I'm not going to get all militant about it, but I get it. I know the advantages it offers. I know the benefits of breast feeding from when our first two kids were born. You've probably seen the same studies I have documenting this fact - dads get something like 90% more sleep when moms breastfeed. So keep up the good work, ladies. It's apparently good for the baby too...wink, wink.
But none of that for us right now. We're still on the gold-standard equivalent of baby formula. Did I mention previously that we anticipated using six cans per month? We went through the first can in 4 days. By my math, $45/can x 7.5 cans/month = chapter 13. Financial ruin and I get to share in the late night feed schedule? I thought the US legal system prevented this type of double jeopardy.
Rory had an appointment with her pediatrician on Monday. She also had an appointment with the surgeon today. We were supposed to see the GI on Friday, but they bumped us until next Tuesday. The surgeon was pleased with Rory's response to the dilations, as well as the several unscheduled stools she's had since leaving the hospital. But he's only keeping an ear to the situation in the event he gets called up to the plate. The GI will be the primary investigator from this point forward, so we eagerly await our first meeting with her.
Friday, August 12, 2011
Bright Light, Brighter Future.
Don't Hold the Mayo...
"Mayo Clinic specializes in hard-to-treat diseases, and is known for innovative and effective treatments for diseases that had gone undiagnosed or under-treated in the same patients with other doctors. Mayo Clinic is known for being at the top of most accredited quality standard listings."
You'll recall that Rory's blood samples were sent to the Mayo Clinic earlier this week to confirm the Lymphocytic Ganglionitis reported in the pathology results. LG is a rare auto-immune problem where your own white blood cells attack the ganglion cells in your gut, thinking that they are foreign invaders. In the worst case scenario, the impacted portion of your gut is rendered useless.
Apparently, word of Rory's popularity in the medical community traveled along with her sample, because what we thought would be weeks for the results was just a few days. The Mayo Clinic has given her a clean bill of health, no presence of Lymphocytic Ganglionitis!
Tuesday, August 9, 2011
Tuesday Stoolsday
I wish everything was fixed this quickly
Monday, August 8, 2011
A Light at the End of the Tunnel
Rory hit the 75 ml target feeds today. With the progress Rory has made, and pending no distention or other change in her status, we could be discharged by Thursday or Friday of this week. Meanwhile, the labs pulled this morning are being sent off to the Mayo Cinic for analysis. Those results will probably take quite a while. For those not in the know, 'labs' is hipster hospital speak for blood samples.
With regard to going home, we've learned not to get too excited by the wispers of good news, but we think this could be real.
Sunday, August 7, 2011
Wheel You Give Me A Brake?
A Very Sod Story
The Laughable Loser
Progression...
Ouch.....
Thursday, August 4, 2011
Internal Anal Sphincter Achalasia & Lymphocytic Ganglionitis
If a taxi driver tells you he doesn't know how to find your destination, you'd be annoyed. If a mechanic tells you he can't figure out why your car engine makes that knocking noise, you might be frustrated. If your lawyer tells you he doesn't know how to defend your case, you'd be concerned. But when the doctors tell you that the only diagnosis they have for your eight week old daughter is a term that generically represents a class of problems so rare that they've never heard of it, you can't help but be scared. We are currently 'all of the above'.
We met with Dr. Fairbanks (Surgeon) and Dr. Le (Neonatologist) today to discuss the situation and path ahead. Dr. Fairbanks has had a little more time to think about, and further research the situation (I wonder if he uses Wikipedia?). Here is a synopsis of the discussion:
*It turns out, there was in fact one hit on the biopsy results. The specialist in Seattle that was sent a portion of Rory’s upper colon found what they call lymphocytic ganglionitis. As near as I understand so far, this is when the lymphocytes (white blood cells in the immune system) attack the ganglion cells, causing an inflammation in the colon. This is probably completely wrong, but there's not much immediate or obvious literature available through google, so cut me some slack. My beloved Wikipedia has failed me and remains completely silent on the issue. This one's going to take some digging to understand. Did I mention this stuff is rare? But this biopsy sample came from the transverse colon (see pic in previous post), which is up high and pretty far from the rectum where there are clearly other issues going on.
*The docs are also looking at Internal Anal Sphincter Achalasia. This is basically the same as ultrashort Hirschsprung's disease, but with the presence of ganglion cells. The sphincter muscle just doesn't function properly. So one fairly new treatment process includes injecting Botox to relax the muscle. It's not clear, but this could have a long term corrective effect, or could offer only short lived, temporary improvement. If the former, great! If the latter, well, you can't keep doing this every few weeks or months for the patients entire life, no matter what aging socialites might suggest. So the more historical corrective action is ISM, or Internal Sphincter Myectomy. They cut the sphincter muscle. This generally corrects the problem, but can leave patients with incomplete bowel control, or 'spotting'. A very awkward condition to carry with you into your teen years.
The plan is to continue on with Rory's incrementally increasing feeds, until she hits that 70 ml target. Then continue to feed her 70 ml for each feed, all the while applying rectal dilations. If she continues to respond appropriately to the rectal dilations, without distention of the bowel, we'll go home in about two weeks with a plan for feeds and dilations at home. But we can't do that forever, and the docs are still thinking over the Botox, ISM, or ileostomy for the IASA. Simultaneously, they are talking to the GI doctors to figure out a treatment for the Lymphocytic Ganglionitis, and we'll soon be getting to know those folks very well.
So where does that leave us? We've got a baby that otherwise seems very normal and unusually happy all the time, a stressed and frustrated mother that will kick, scratch, and bite before they can drag her out of the RMH or NICU, two siblings that have spent their entire summer vacation on extended sleepovers between friends' houses and the RMH, and a dad with a blog.
Wednesday, August 3, 2011
Whhhheeeeeeeee!!!!!!
- She can stool (we already knew this, but it's reassuring)
- They can feel her rectum pushing back against the probe, which confirms some level of proper function, and minimizes the information to be gained by the manometry.
- Whatever the cause of the restriction, it must be within 0-3 cm of the anus (the length of the probe), because the stimulation causes a successful stool.
- Continue feeds as-is, eventually going home with a plan that consists of rectal dilations at home, and weekly (or more) doctor's visits to monitor progress and buy some time while continuing to investigate the issue. This may sound simple enough, but it could drag on a while, and apparently high school students have an aversion to parents trying to implement this treatment process.
- The symptoms and responses to treatment that Rory has presented is consistent with...you guessed it, Hirschsprung's disease! (Docs love to use the word 'presented' to describe all of the evidence that they've accumulated) So, if it walks like a duck, if it quacks like a duck, and if it stools like a duck, then treat it like a duck. No, not blast it out of the sky with a 12 gauge shotgun. But rather, perform the pull-through procedure the same way they would if they had a biopsy result that confirmed Hirschsprung's. The thinking is that this would correct the issue that appears to be located within that 0-3 cm range, whatever the issue is.
- The ileostomy option. Don't like this one, but it's still on the table.
Tuesday, August 2, 2011
Hershey Squirts and Chocolate Kisses!
Monday, August 1, 2011
Optimus Primary
The concept of a primary nurse sounds pretty darn simple and logical once you say it out loud. With a primary nurse, they wouldn’t have to give the entire 35 day history to a completely unfamiliar nurse at each shift (every 12 hours), just an update since the last time they were on duty. A nurse that is intimately familiar with a patient is more likely to see the signs of change in a patient, especially if that patient cannot speak. A nurse that is intimately familiar with a patient is more invested, and can work as an advocate for that patient, especially when there is also a steady stream of doctors and nurse practitioners interjecting their big ideas into the treatment process. A nurse that is intimately familiar with a patient’s history is more likely to prevent both minor missteps and major catastrophes alike. A primary nurse can act as a lighthouse; providing guidance, direction and translation to parents desperately trying to navigate their child to safety. So yeah, the concept seems like a good idea.
When we have known that a particular nurse would be on the shift, we have requested they be assigned to Rory. We have also been told by several nurses that they have requested Rory for their shifts. But since none of these requests ever get filled, we are left to wonder if the only thing a request gets you is somebody else assigned to that shift. We were a little shocked to hear about this concept of a primary nurse, and have requested a meeting with the social worker (which, ironically, they assign as soon as you step into the building) to see what can be done. More on this as it unfolds…
Saturday, July 30, 2011
Sugar and Spice, and Rectal Dilations
Her stomach girth has been looking good, and shows no sign of increase. The last x-ray I heard about showed a hint of distention, but nothing too worrisome yet. They're performing enemas again, every 12 hours. At least twice, she had tiny stools after the enemas. This morning, they dilated her rectum and she stooled. It doesn't sound like there's much technology or science behind the dilation process, so the image your mind conjures is probably accurate.
Still no word from the pathologists, maybe they can't find anything wrong. I'm okay with that. We have pretty much run out of 'good' diseases anyway. So maybe it's just a case of a lazy bowel, you know these kids today have no work ethic.
The Quiet Times
His mind wanders and he dares to consider the situation. He thinks about the present. He worries about her future. He wonders whether she will leave this building unscathed. He doubts that he will.
Friday, July 29, 2011
What Luck!
I can't believe my luck! The timing of this windfall is unbelievably fortunate, as I can certainly use $850,000 right now (I could use $850,000 anytime!). Don't get any ideas, I've blacked out the email address to prevent anyone from trying to steal away my opportunity. Ha Ha, too bad for you!
Thursday, July 28, 2011
Modern Day Florence Nightingale's
Florence Nightingale was the pioneer of modern nursing. Normally I would recap what I just read on Wikipedia (I have a triple major in Wikimedicine, Wikihistory, and Wikiplagiarism), but I'm currently holding Rory with one arm and typing with my left thumb. So here's a link to this amazing lady.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_Nightingale
My guess is that we've had about three dozen nurses since we've been in the NICU. And here are just a few of the modern day Florence Nightingale's we've had the distinct pleasure of meeting while in the NICU.
Nurse McLinda! You've already met her, she was Rory's day nurse on the day of her surgery.
Nurse Alex - She was Rory's night nurse the night before and after surgery.
Nurse Caitlyn - She has had many adventures with Rory (or misadventures, remember the bounce seat with Christine?) She also braided Rory a cute little head band.
Sisterhood of the Traveling Samples
I’ve always wondered what the cells are like in Seattle, Washington. Do they look like ours do? Do they function like ours do? Dare I ask, do they multiply like our cells do? Maybe they wear flannel shirts and listen to grunge rock.
We’ll have no final report until our sisterhood of traveling samples return with results.
Tuesday, July 26, 2011
Like sands through the hourglass...
Season 1: "Our heroine was admitted to the intensive care unit for a mysterious ailment. Doctors struggle to find a diagnosis, but are stymied at every turn. Nurse Caitlin is playing matchmaker between Rory and the patient next door, but Rory's overbearing father will have none of it. Rory's loving mother, consoled only by the handsomeness of her youthful husband, waits patiently for an answer. In the season finale, Rory anxiously awaits the results of multiple biopsies. The once kindly RMH threatens to toss her family out into the cold, cruel world because of policy changes. An overworked doctor rushes into the room to announce..." Dramatic pause, fade to black, and cut. That's a wrap people.
Season 2: "The overworked doctor rushes into the room to announce...[dramatic pause] 'oh, we're still waiting on those results, probably get them tomorrow, maybe the next day. Could even be by Friday. ' "
In the meantime, the docs have Rory starting feeds again, this time starting with 5ml of pediolyte, and then moving to small amounts of a special formula, the name of which eludes me right now. Babymakepoopyilac or something like that. And then monitor. Supposedly, THIS time they will proceed more slowly with the progression of the feeds, AND this approach won't impact the path forward once the biopsy results are available.
Pardon me if I appear skeptical, but I feel like I've seen this episode before, and I grow weary of the entire show.
Monday, July 25, 2011
Eric "Likes This"
But I am amazed by what I have observed since Rory was born, and especially during this time. My family has been the recipient of an unimaginable outpouring of love and support. An outpouring so overwhelming that I literally have difficulty processing it in its entirety.
To all of you that have thought of us, prayed for us, stopped by to see us, provided meals, or otherwise supported us in our time of need: thank-you so very much. Thank you to the management at SPI for your understanding during this time. An additional thank-you is extended to the Ramaha's and the Brandon's for watching our home front while we've been camped out at the RMH all these weeks. And a very special thank-you to the Davis' and the Knudsen's, who have been caring for Reese and Riley so often and for so long, allowing us to focus on Rory and her needs. These debts can never be repaid, and we are truly appreciative. I am truly appreciative.
Nothing New
Day 29
Just waiting for the Pathologist to finalize her report, provide it to the doctors, and then have them tell us about it. Preliminary results suggested that Rory does not have ultrashort Hirschsprung's disease, but she could still perhaps have an even rarer form of Hirschsprung's disease. We're three tiers deep on the 'Rare' scale, so things aren't going so good. Hirschsprung's disease is rare. Ultrashort Hirschsprung's disease is rarER. This next one is rarEST? If I ever see Dr. Herald Hirschsprung on the street, I'm going to give him a piece of my mind (but that probably won't happen since he died in 1916).
So, we're still waiting to hear about the other things too. Meanwhile, other than all the tubes sticking out of her, Rory gives no hint that she's sick, uncomfortable, or that she has any issues at all.
Saturday, July 23, 2011
The Faces of Rory
Friday, July 22, 2011
Baby Dreamers
Maybe they dream of the future. Maybe they dream of that day when they will finally turn one year old and be able to get out from under the oppressive thumb of their parents. Maybe they dream of the day when they can rely on their own two feet to shuttle them where ever they want to go. Maybe they dream of all the foreign objects they could shove in their mouth if they were only a little bit closer and within reach.
Maybe they dream about being WWII paratroopers.
Thursday, July 21, 2011
The Beaut is a Brute!
Papa & Nana visit
She's Out!
Col. Hannibal Smith (aka Dr. Tim Fairbanks) went in rectally and pulled a 2 cm oval sliver from her rectum to biopsy for ultrashort Hirschsprung's disease.
He also performed a laparoscopic procedure consisting of three small incisions - one in the belly button, and two on either side of that. Through these holes, he was able to look around with a camera to see that everything looked very normal. He also collected two more samples for biopsy. These will be tested for one other disease specifically, as well as a grab-bag category of 'other'.
Hannibal removed Rory's appendix, because that's what docs do now if they have a reason to be inside the belly of a kid.
All in all, a very successful procedure. Rory is already starting to come around. No obvious answers were found, so we're back to our waiting game, this time waiting for biopsy results.
Two weeks ago, we were hoping it would NOT be Hirschsprung's disease. Today we are praying that it IS.
She's In.
Rory is in the operating room. The A-team has taken our case.